Startups
Business Insider9 days ago
5

I flew on a startup's one-of-a-kind electric plane that could reshape air travel by 2027

AI

Beta Technologies' Alia CX300 electric aircraft offers a smooth, quiet flight and could reshape short regional air travel by 2027, pending certification and infrastructure.

I flew on a startup's one-of-a-kind electric plane that could reshape air travel by 2027

Intelligence Insights

Context + impact, normalized for TechCulture.

The Big Picture
Business Insider's reporter flew on Beta Technologies' Alia CX300, an all-electric aircraft designed for short regional routes. The 20-minute demo flight over Burlington was smooth, quiet, and reached over 100 mph. The CX300 can carry five passengers and one pilot, with battery packs providing about 390 miles of range. Beta plans to start cargo flights later in 2026 under a pilot program, with full passenger certification expected by late 2027. The company also develops charging infrastructure and an eVTOL variant, the Alia 250. Challenges include certification, public acceptance, and high battery replacement costs, but Beta's vertical integration and partnerships with airlines like Air New Zealand signal progress toward cleaner, cheaper air travel.
Why It Matters
Beta's Alia CX300 represents a pragmatic step toward electric aviation, focusing on certifying a conventional takeoff aircraft first to de-risk the technology before tackling eVTOL air taxis. If successful, this could make short regional flights cleaner and cheaper, potentially revitalizing thousands of small airports and paving the way for urban air mobility by the late 2020s.

Deepen your understanding

Use our AI to break down complex signals.

Select an AI action to generate more depth.

The author with Beta's CX300 cTOL.
The author with Beta
I flew in a one-of-a-kind electric airplane and got a glimpse of what the future of aviation could look like.

Taylor Rains/Business Insider

  • Beta Technologies aims to revolutionize travel with its electric aircraft, the Alia CX300.
  • I flew on the plane during Beta's media day and thought it was smooth and quiet.
  • There are still questions around certification, infrastructure, battery life, and public acceptance.

The future of aviation isn't a sleek jet — it's a tiny whale-shaped airplane that could turn The Jetsons fantasy of aerial commuting into reality.

Vermont-based startup Beta Technologies aims to convince US consumers that electric aviation has arrived in ways that will change how they travel for work and leisure, and invited media to ride in the state-of-the-art all-electric aircraft that it calls the Alia CX300.

For 20 minutes, we zipped above Burlington at over 100 miles per hour as test pilot Chris "Pooter" Caputo showed us how it banks, glides, and manages energy. The ride was smooth, quiet, and surprisingly fast, with sweeping views of Lake Champlain and the Green Mountains below.

This new industry believes electric aircraft like the Alia CX300 will take over short regional routes from today's small fuel-powered turboprops and helicopters — making travel cleaner, cheaper, and quieter.

Beta's CX300, a type of aircraft designated cTOL, already has orders from carriers like Air New Zealand and is expected to begin revenue-cargo flights later this year under a Transportation Department pilot program. Full certification is expected in late 2027.

Beta is also developing an electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, or eVTOL — the Alia 250 — to certify in the years after its CX300. It mirrors much of the CX300's technology but takes off from a vertiport rather than a runway, making it particularly suitable for city commutes.

This approach differs from that of other US competitors, such as Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation, which are primarily focused on eVTOL aircraft instead of stepped certification.

Beta president and CEO Kyle Clark said it's a pragmatic strategy that ultimately makes vertical certification easier: "By the time you get the cTOL certified, you effectively have 80% of the requirements for the eVTOL."

Still, the company faces major hurdles, particularly around charging infrastructure, certification, and public acceptance — especially if expected cost savings don't translate into affordable fares. And the up to $13 million in projected battery replacement sales over each aircraft's lifetime, outlined in a 2025 SEC filing, could spook potential customers.

Here's a closer look at the Alia CX300 and what my flight was like.

Alia CX300 can carry five passengers and one pilot.
BETA cTOL passenger demo flight.
BETA cTOL passenger demo flight.

Taylor Rains/Business Insider

The Alia CX300 can carry five passengers and one pilot, with no divider between the cockpit and the cabin.

Inside, two rows of seats sit behind the pilot. My colleague Dan Allen, who sat in the back row at over six feet tall, said he had plenty of legroom. I sat in the front and felt the same.

Flying from the cockpit gave me a bird's-eye view, and the visibility below seemed to eliminate some blind spots.

That said, you do feel every bank and bump in a small aircraft like this, and some passengers may get motion sickness. Dramamine probably wouldn't hurt.

It runs on rechargeable battery packs.
The CX300 and the charging cubes.
The CX300 and the charging cubes.
The charging cubes are left of the aircraft. One unit charges the batteries, while the other cools them during the process.

Taylor Rains/Business Insider

Up to five battery packs stored in the belly of the aircraft provide around 250 kWh of energy — roughly 390 miles of range under ideal conditions. The redundancy in case a battery fails is crucial for safety and certification.

While not fully certified yet, the company secured special federal permissions to operate demonstration flights like this one.

Beta has spent years developing its electric propulsion system in-house, with separate versions for its cTOL and upcoming eVTOL aircraft.

The batteries can be recharged in about an hour using large, cube-shaped charging units, which Beta also builds and sells to other operators for hundreds of thousands of dollars. The charging business is part of its broader strategy to diversify revenue beyond aircraft sales.

By designing and building much of its technology in-house, Beta has greater control over quality and costs, Clark said — a vertical integration strategy similar to SpaceX, which also builds much of its rockets and supporting infrastructure itself.

Our pilot cut the engines halfway through the flight.
The cockpit flight display on the CX300.
The cockpit flight display on the CX300.

Taylor Rains/Business Insider

To demonstrate the CX300's glide, Caputo cut the engines at about 1,300 feet. While it was slightly rattling, the aircraft maintained a controlled glide and gradually lost altitude.

Caputo said that even in the event of complete power loss away from an airport, the aircraft could glide down onto a suitable landing strip.

The engine itself is also built with redundancy. The rear-mounted electric propulsion unit is designed with independent power paths, meaning one can fail while the other continues operating.

Our flight cost a few dollars. That doesn't mean fares will be cheap.
CX300 flying over Burlington.
CX300 flying over Burlington.
BETA is also making an electric aircraft for the US military.

Taylor Rains/Business Insider

Our flight technically cost only a few dollars in electricity, Caputo said. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy similarly took a demo flight with Beta last week that cost $3, per the company. A similarly sized fuel-powered Cessna would cost a few hundred dollars.

But that doesn't necessarily translate into cheap fares. Operating costs still include pilots, maintenance, insurance, and infrastructure — so the true economics are still a big question.

But electricity is still cheaper than jet fuel, especially as oil prices remain sky high amid the US war in Iran.

Alia CX300 has already been tested on real-life missions.
The author smiling at the camera during a deep bank on the CX300.
The author smiling at the camera during a deep bank on the CX300.
Caputo performed deep banks to show us the cTOL's maneuverability.

Taylor Rains/Business Insider

Beta has partnered with several airlines, including Republic Airways, Air New Zealand, and the UK's Loganair, to conduct real-world test flights. For example, Beta and ANZ completed more than 100 flights — including organ deliveries — across 12 airports and roughly 7,000 miles earlier this year.

In the US alone, there are more than 4,000 public-use airports that are too rural or small for larger commercial jets, yet still need more affordable connections to the broader air network — think leisure places like the Hamptons and Catalina Island, or remote Alaskan communities that rely on regular supply flights.

That network could become the backbone for the Alia CX300, flying short-haul routes within airline fleets or as a standalone service opening untapped routes at lower cost — ultimately laying the groundwork for Beta's vision of eVTOL flying taxis.

"We're ready to go today with cargo cTOL aircraft," Clark said. "Tomorrow it's going to be passenger cTOL aircraft, then cargo VTOL aircraft, then passenger VTOL aircraft."

Read the original article on Business Insider
Startups Hardware Transportation Climate Tech Electric Aviation

Intelligence Exchange

0

Log in to participate in the exchange.

Sign In

Syncing Discussions...

Finding Related Intelligence...